Experimental access to associative learning in honeybees

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Experimental access to associative learning in honeybees

Honey bees (Apis mellifera L) are a well known model for behavioral studies of learning and memory (Opfinger, 1931; Lindauer, 1963; von Frisch, 1967; Gould, 1984; Menzel, 1990). Individual bees have to remember several parameters regarding effective food sites, such as their location, color, odor and shape. As social insects bees are well suited for an investigation of the mechanisms underlying...

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Lateralization is a fundamental property of the human brain that affects perceptual, motor, and cognitive processes. It is now acknowledged that left–right laterality is widespread across vertebrates and even some invertebrates such as fruit flies and bees. Honeybees, which learn to associate an odorant (the conditioned stimulus, CS) with sucrose solution (the unconditioned stimulus, US), recal...

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Appetitive learning of food-predicting stimuli, an essential part of foraging behavior in honeybees, follows the rules of associative learning. In the learning of odors as reward-predicting stimuli, an individual neuron, one of a small group of large ascending neurons that serve principal brain neuropiles, mediates the reward and has experience-dependent response properties. This implies that t...

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Studies in a variety of organisms as diverse as molluscs, insects, birds and mammals have shown that memories can exist in a variety of temporal domains ranging from short-term memories in the range of minutes to long-term memories lasting a lifetime. While transient covalent modifications of proteins underlie short-term memory, the formation of long-term memory requires gene expression and pro...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Apidologie

سال: 1993

ISSN: 0044-8435

DOI: 10.1051/apido:19930306